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{"id":4305,"date":"2023-10-04T13:47:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T20:47:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teachingdissent.com\/?p=4305"},"modified":"2023-10-26T09:20:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T16:20:48","slug":"teaching-history-with-maps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teachingdissent.com\/teaching-history-with-maps\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Interactive Notebooks for Teaching History with Maps"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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I use interactive notebooks (<\/span>I refer to it as The History Notebook to my students<\/span><\/i>) <\/span>as<\/span><\/i> a Writer\u2019s Notebook for teaching history(<\/span>ok honestly, for every subject, but in this case, lets specify for just history class)<\/span><\/i>. Looking through Pinterest, I realize\u00a0 I realize that when people say \u201cinteractive notebooks\u201d they mean the cute cut-out colorful activities with pop-ups, coloring activities, colorful paper in different shapes, and inordinate amounts of glue\u2026 and while I myself am a sucker for arts and crafts\u2026 this is not what I mean. I may have taken liberties with the definition of \u201cinteractive notebook\u201d to mean a notebook that both students and I, the teacher, are working with and using as a tool to work through our class. I guess thats the “interactive part?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Am I allowed to do that?\u00a0<\/span>Anyway, I did. In this post, I will show you what the pages of an<\/span> interactive notebook for analyzing any map as a primary source<\/a>\u00a0look like.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Benefits of using interactive notebooks to teach history with maps<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mostly, I have turned to using interactive notebooks as the heart of all my classes because I like order but, in all honesty, I have the object permanence of a squirrel. And the notebook has all the pages altogether so you don\u2019t have to keep track of where everything is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Also, I really believe it should be seen first and foremost as a vehicle for the writing process (<\/span>and thinking process<\/span><\/i>).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

The interactive notebook (<\/span>or in this case, the History Notebook<\/span><\/i>) transcends grade level\u2026 In fact, I start out my Notebook set up, instructions, and expectations the exact same way whether the students are in in 7th grade or 12th grade. (<\/span>Ok\u2026 yes, maybe a LITTLE different\u2026:) if you have taught at both levels you are also laughing<\/span><\/i>) but the overall idea and structure remains the same. Ultimately, the only real element that varies among grade levels and classes is the content.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

I like to break down the thought process of analysis because I think it is important to model it for students who have never seen it before. With this in mind, I LOVE \u201cinteractive notebooks\u201d which is mostly to say I love having a space to record the learning process for myself and for the students. [<\/span>As a side note, in my personal life, I LOVE bullet journals. I love journals and notebooks of all kinds, really. Turns out\u2026. So do lots of the students:-)<\/span><\/i> ]<\/span><\/p>

Anyway, back to the point\u2026.<\/span>We cannot possibly remember every thought we have or observation that we make about the world.. Or at least, I certainly can\u2019t. Kind of how I can barely remember the topic I am supposed to be talking about on this post\u2026<\/span><\/p>

We need to write things down: we need to be able to go back, reflect, edit\/revise, cut\/paste, delete as needed throughout the analysis process – so we see what patterns emerge, in our own lives, in our creative processes, and in our analysis. This is true not just of our own lives, but of our thinking processes as well- This works for me because its from my heart, and it makes sense with the way I think.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

The<\/span> interactive notebook<\/a>\u00a0is an effective tool for teaching history with maps because it helps students in keeping their work organized and is an easy-to-access resource for their reference throughout the year. Whether you do the print or digital version, the interactive notebook\/history notebook\/journal\/workbook\/ [<\/span>whatever you want to call this<\/span><\/i>] allows you and your students to slow down the analysis process so that students show their thinking, and so that you can focus on the process of analysis, not the end product. Because when we we are teaching historical thinking, it really\u00a0 is the process that matters so much more than the final product, which, let\u2019s be honest, at this point, they can just google or chatgpt, or whatever. And I’m not really interested in how well they can “cheat the system” or outsmart me, or cut corners. I get it, I’m old, and I don’t know computers as well as they do. Yawn. Unfortunately, I actually love this stuff, and want to see how their brains make sense of it too.\u00a0<\/span>There are so many different ways to explore maps<\/a>, this is just one of the ways to start getting their thinking onto paper, and to get everyone to slow down so that w<\/span>hen the actual <\/span>analysis<\/i> part is done well, the <\/span>writing<\/i> of their analysis is no longer a daunting task, it just becomes a matter of putting the pieces together. And then, when THAT time comes, the students who have paid attention and have actually gone through the thinking processes will not have any problems, while the ones who have been doing the bare minimum will simultaneously begin whinging about how nothing makes sense all of a sudden and it will become clear to you who needs alternative approaches to learning\u00a0<\/span>and who has mastered the basic concepts and is ready for enrichment. \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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OPCVL Method for Analyzing Maps<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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When we start analyzing maps as primary sources, I explain to students that a major part of being an historian is working with sources.  In order to use sources effectively in research, an historian must be able to perform a proper source analysis- its how you can really get to the truth of things instead of just taking someone elses word for it. <\/span>In the <\/span>IB program<\/a>, source analysis for the <\/span>history curriculum<\/a> is done in a format called OPCVL(Origin, Purpose, Content, Value, Limitations).  But it’s a great way to push your students\u2019 critical thinking to the next level even if your school hasn\u2019t subscribed to the IB program(which, at the end of the day, is just another curriculum model with a logo, let’s be real). <\/span>By following this format, students can conduct a thorough analysis of historical sources, considering various aspects that influence the source’s reliability and value for historical research. It really encourages critical thinking and helps students develop a nuanced understanding of historical events and interpretations in a way that is structured and accessible. <\/span><\/p>\n

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OPCVL<\/span><\/i> stands for Origin, Purpose, Content, Value, and Limitations.  <\/span><\/h3>\n

Each of these categories addresses different key aspects of the source. <\/span>Here is an example from a History of the Americas class<\/a>. <\/span>Here is what teaching history with maps through primary source analysis with the <\/span>OPCVL method with interactive notebooks<\/a> could look like:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Analyzing a Map- Origin<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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This refers to the background information about the map. It includes details such as the author, date, place of publication, and any relevant historical context. <\/span><\/i>Understanding the source’s origin helps evaluate its reliability and potential biases.<\/i><\/p>\n

No text is written in a vacuum, meaning it didn’t just one day appear out of nowhere. Maps are no exception. Understanding the “historical context” of a document (and thus analyzing a source within historical context) requires research beyond just reading the document itself and taking it at face value. It includes considering who the author is: what were\/are they responding to, what was going on in the place they were at the time they wrote this document? The following questions will help guide your research.<\/span><\/p>\n

 Questions for students when they are analyzing the origin of a map could include:<\/b><\/i><\/h5>\n